Job 5 — True Words, Wrong Medicine
Eliphaz speaks like a sage and a singer. Much of Job 5 is beautiful, and dangerously so. As we noted yesterday, his counsel carries half-truths that can wound. This chapter glitters with lines the New Testament itself will later use, and yet in Job’s moment they land like salt in a fresh cut.
What shines - Eliphaz’s vision of God is high and right. God frustrates the schemes of the crafty; Paul lifts that very line to humble the church’s pride (1 Corinthians 3:19). He declares the blessedness of divine discipline; Hebrews hears in it a father’s tough love (Hebrews 12:5–11; cf. Proverbs 3:11–12). The Hebrew ashrei in verse 17 is the same beatitude that opens Psalm 1—happy, whole, rightly placed. - The poetry is exquisite. “From six disasters he will rescue you; in seven, no harm will touch you” (the classic Hebrew numeric ladder; compare Amos 1 and Proverbs 6:16). “He wounds and binds up; he crushes and his hands heal”—a tight parallelism whose symmetry is itself a promise. - And then the strange, earthy promise Western readers often miss: “You will be in covenant with the stones of the field, and the wild beasts will be at peace with you.” In the Ancient Near East, farmers feared stones that broke plowshares and beasts that raided flocks. Treaties and boundary stones (think of Mesopotamian kudurru or Joshua’s witness-stone, Joshua 24:27) signified order in the land. A “covenant with stones” evokes Edenic shalom: creation no longer fights you (cf. Leviticus 26:6; Hosea 2:18).
Where it cuts Eliphaz’s theology is not false; it is misapplied. He assumes a calculus: sufferer = sinner under corrective lash. He crowns his lecture with the authority of tradition—“We have searched this out; it is true”—the voice of the elders. Gregory the Great, in his Moralia on Job, warns that even right doctrine becomes wrong when it violates charity; a true proverb, in a fool’s mouth, pierces like a thorn (see Proverbs 26:9). The friend’s greatest error is not heresy but hurry. He diagnoses when he should accompany.
Theology under the mountain Eliphaz repeatedly names God Shaddai—an ancient title likely echoing the mountain God, the unshakeable One. He is not wrong: the Almighty both wounds and heals. Hosea will later say, “He has torn us, that he may heal us” (Hosea 6:1). But the cross teaches us the deeper grammar: the Almighty heals by being wounded himself. In Jesus, God catches the wise in their craftiness by entering foolishness; he disciplines as a Father, not as a suspicious judge, and never authorizes us to assign another’s pain to hidden sin. At Job’s end, God restores him not because he finally confesses a secret, but because he spoke rightly of God and interceded for his friends (Job 42:7–10).
Practice - Receive Job 5 as a mirror before it becomes a megaphone. Let it search your own pride, your own resistance to the Father’s correction. - With sufferers, trade explanation for presence. Offer tears before texts, and when you speak, let your words be few and fitly timed (Proverbs 25:11). - Distinguish: discipline is relational; punishment is retributive. The cross forever tilts the field toward mercy.
Suggested cross-references - 1 Corinthians 3:18–23; Hebrews 12:5–11; Proverbs 3:11–12; Hosea 2:18; 6:1–3; Leviticus 26:3–13; Proverbs 26:9; Job 42:7–10; Joshua 24:27.
A hymn to pray - God Moves in a Mysterious Way (William Cowper)
Prayer Almighty Shaddai, Mountain of our help, teach us to treasure your truth without turning it into a weapon. Heal our haste, bridle our tongues, and make us safe people for the wounded. Where your fatherly discipline meets us, give us soft hearts; where our brothers and sisters suffer, give us gentle hands. Catch our pride in its craftiness, and by the wounds of Christ, bind us up. Amen.